speech writing english grammar

Speech Writing Format, Topics, Examples Class 11, 12

Speech Writing Format for Class 11 and 12, Topics and Examples

Speech Writing Explained

Your guide for writing the perfect speech in your class 11, 12 examinations. In this article you will learn all about speech writing, Format of Speech writing, examples and also solutions to previous years English  question papers. Don’t miss out the tips for writing a great speech in English.

• Speech writing Class 11,12
• Speech Writing Format Class 11, 12

Speech Writing Tips for Class 11 and 12

Speech writing examples, speech writing faqs.

• 10 Examples of Speech writing
• Tips to score more in Speech writing Questions

What is a speech?

Speech refers to a formal address or discourse delivered to an audience.

Speech writing Class 11,12 

Speech Writing – In an examination, nothing is written purposelessly. All the writing tasks have a purpose. Before writing a speech, make sure you are writing to inform people, to persuade them, to convince them, or to entertain them. Clarity of purpose will ensure clarity in the choice of style and vocabulary.

In the writing section (Section-B of Class 12 English paper ), Speech writing comes as a Very long answer type question (5 marks) with the maximum prescribed word limit of 120-150 words.

Generally, there is a choice (internal) between the following:-

1. Debate writing

2. Article writing

3. Speech writing

4. Report writing 

Talking about marks, it comes as a 5 marks question. The breakup of marks for class 12 English writing skills – speech writing (as per CBSE Marking scheme ) is as follows:-

Speech Writing Format Class 11, 12 

Speech Writing Format – In order to write a perfect speech, we must be well acquainted with the topic and must possess a wide range of vocabulary, a thorough knowledge of the subject, some research, and excellent organizational skills. Here are the ideal format and tips to help you write your perfect speech.

A perfect speech must consist of:-

1. HEADING – The heading should be catchy and in not more than 5-6 words. You can go as creative as you want with this one just make sure you do not devote too much time to it in the exam.

2. OPENING LINE- This includes salutations, introduction, and the topic. Make sure you do not mention your personal details (name, school name, etc.).

Speech writing Example – Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends! Today, I (the name is given in the question) stand before you all to speak on the topic “(given in the question)”.

OR you could start with a quote related to the topic and then go with the salutations and introduction.

1. BODY- It is the main part of your writing piece.

2. It is always prescribed that you begin with a short introduction on the topic, it’s meant to be precise.

3. Then you need to explain the current situation, the problems (if any), and whether after any corrective actions, betterment in the situation has been observed or not.

4. It may include advantages/ disadvantages depending upon the topic in question.

5. Now here, it is important you follow a sequence. It is possible that you have too many points or very few points. When you have a lot of varied points, it is better you choose a few best ones and write a line on each. In case you have very few already, explain them in at least two lines each.

6. You have to strictly follow the prescribed word limit in a limited time frame so just do not go on writing and writing.

7. MOST IMPORTANT- Always begin with your strongest point. You can accommodate the weaker ones in between and end with another strong point.

8. Feel free to give your personal opinion in one or two lines.

9. It is very important that you do not deviate from the topic. There are chances you may get ideas linking from one to another that may deviate you from the main point. You have to refrain from doing so.

10. SOLUTION/CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH- Now, it is to be remembered that wherever you elaborate a problem, you always have to mention the steps being taken to improvise the situation and suggest a few solutions as well.

Now, it would be great if you could add a few quotes relating to motivating the people to take action.

Here also, the rule of STRONG-WEAK-STRONG applies.

1. Last but not the least, the concluding line, thanking the audience for their cooperation and their patience. It is very important to conclude what you’ve started. Never leave a speech or for that matter, any of your answers open-ended.

Below is an example from the Sample Paper by CBSE.

SPEECH WRITING: IMPORTANCE OF CLEANLINESS

Suggested value points:

• Importance of Cleanliness – School, home & Surroundings • Present status • Prevents diseases • Need to practice? • Reflects the character of the nation • Benefits of Cleanliness • Conclusion

Tips on Speech writing – Here are a few valuable tips for you to attempt the class 12 English writing skills – speech writing question in a better way-

1. Make sure you use language which is suitable for the audience you are addressing. Usage of complex vocabulary for addressing children is not advisable.

2. Usage of quotes is highly recommended. Quotes can be used at the time of commencement or as an ending statement. A quote in the middle of the speech would also be fine.

3. Make sure you write in paragraphs.

4. Practice previous year question papers.

5. Read as many samples as you can. It will give you an idea as to how they are actually written.

6. Read newspaper editorials or opinions. They give new ideas and opinions that may help during exams.

7. Plan before you pen. Just make a list of all your important points on the rough sheet (last sheet of your answer booklet) so that you do not forget relevant points while writing. This also helps you in maintaining a sequence, which is very important.

8. The presentation is very important.

9. Make sure you double-check for grammatical accuracy and spellings. They carry marks.

10. Leave an adequate number of lines between paragraphs to make it look clean.

11. Underlining the main points is very important. But it is advised to do it after finishing your exam. Use a pencil and scale for underlining.

12. Always have a few general quotes in handy. They help in the presentation and show that you’re prepared.

Speech Writing Question Answers – Previous Years solved questions (Sample)

Below are a few solved questions for you so that you get an idea as to how to attempt class 12 English writing skills – speech writing question well. Remember, the more you read and practice, the better it is. As per, CBSE guidelines, it should not exceed the prescribed word limit of 150-200 words.

1. As Mukul / Mahima of Alps Public School, write a speech to be delivered in school assembly highlighting the importance of cleanliness suggesting that the state of cleanliness reflects the character of its citizens. (150-200 words) (10) (CBSE Sample Question Paper 2018-19)

IMPORTANCE OF CLEANLINESS.

In the words of the great John Wesley, “Cleanliness is next to godliness” Good Morning respected principal, teachers, and my dear friends. Today, I, Mukul/Mahima, stand before you all, to highlight the importance of cleanliness.

Cleanliness is the state or quality of being clean or being kept clean. It is essential for everyone to learn about cleanliness, hygiene, sanitation and the various diseases that are caused due to poor hygienic conditions. It is crucial for physical well-being and maintaining a healthy environment at home and at school. An unclean environment is an invitation for a lot of mosquitoes to breed in and spread deadly diseases. On the other hand, not maintaining personal hygiene leads to a lot of skin problems and decreased immunity.

The habits learnt at a young age get embedded into one’s personality. Even if we inculcate certain habits like washing hands before and after meals, regular brushing and bathing from a young age, we are not bothered about keeping public places clean. For this, on 2nd October, 2014, the Indian Prime Minister launched a nation-wide cleanliness campaign, “ Swachh Bharat” to provide sanitation facilities to every family, including toilets, solid and liquid waste disposal systems, village cleanliness, and safe and adequate drinking water supply. Teachers and students of schools are joining this ‘Clean India Campaign’ very actively with great fervour and joy.

Good health will ensure a healthy mind, which will lead to increased overall productivity resulting in higher standards of living, thus developing the economy. It will boost India’s international image. Thus, a clean environment is a green environment with less people falling ill. Cleanliness, hence, is defined to be the emblem of purity of mind.

2. You are Ali/Alia, Head girl / Head boy of your school. You are deeply disturbed by the rising cases of aggressive behaviour of students in your school. You decide to speak during the morning assembly about it. Write a speech on ‘Indiscipline in Schools’. (150 – 200 words) (10) (CBSE ALL INDIA Board 2017-18)

INDISCIPLINE IN SCHOOLS

It has been reported that number of fights and cases of bullying has gone up tremendously in the last few months in our school. Good morning to one and all present here. Today, I, Ali/Alia, your head boy/girl stand before you to throw light upon the grave issue of “Increasing Indiscipline in Schools”.

It has been brought into lime light that disobedience of teachers, bullying, fights with peers, truancy and insults is becoming a common trend. Not only this, there have been complaints of parents witnessing a shift in their children’s attitude. This is resulting in a lot of children getting hurt emotionally, mentally and physically. The impact this attitude is having on kids at early age is disastrous and irreversible.

Not to forget the damage that has been done to the school property. Stealing chalks, scribbling on desks, walls and washroom doors, destroying CCTV cameras and the list goes on. By doing this, we are only letting us deprive ourselves of the amenities being provided to us.

After a lot of meetings, lack of proper guidance, excessive use of social media and peer pressure have been observed to be the root causes of the problem. The counsel is taking steps to improve the situation. Life skill classes are being made mandatory for everyone. Teachings will include counselling, motivation and inculcating friendly values. Seminars for parents and students will be regularly organised. A counsellor to help you all share your feelings, grudges and sharing your personal problem is being made available. We are doing everything we can and expect the same from you.

So, let’s join our hands together and build an environment where we encourage, motivate, help and be kind to each other for we are good and civilised beings capable of a lot of love.

3. The recent rise in incidents of violent behaviour of students is a matter of concern for all. The problem can be curbed if students learn how to manage anger. Write a speech on the topic in 150-200 words to be delivered in the school morning assembly. (10) (CBSE COMPARTMENT JULY 2018)

HOW TO MANAGE ANGER

Honourable Principal, Respected teachers and my dear friends, today I would like to share with you few “Ways to Manage Anger”.

The growing intolerance among the new generation resulting in violence towards teachers is a matter of grave concern. The old-age guru-shishya parampara is losing its sheen. Aggressiveness in students may be triggered by several things: as a self-defence reaction, stressful situation, over-stimulation or lack of adult supervision.

It has become the need of the hour to curb the situation. Life skills classes shall be inculcated in the time-table. Teachers should be given training to handle such defiant and hostile behaviour. Meditation and deep breathing also helps and thus, should be practiced every morning. Students must be taught to count till 10 before reacting in anger. Also, sessions on anger management and it’s far-reaching importance must be held.

Remember, Anger is one letter short of danger. It makes it all the more important to be able to diffuse one’s anger. It’s never too late to begin because a wise man once said,

“For every minute you remain angry, you give up sixty seconds of your peace of mind.”

Related – Free Online English Test – MCQ Test Series

4. Write a speech in 150-200 words on ‘Benefits of early rising’ to be delivered by you in the morning assembly of your school. You are Karuna/Karan, Head Girl/Head Boy. (10) (CBSE 2016)

BENEFITS OF EARLY RISING

Honourable Principal, Respected teachers and my dear friends, today I, Karuna/Karan, your Head Girl/Head Boy stand before you all to highlight the far-reaching “Benefits of Early-rising”.

“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.”

The words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been proved that morning people are persistent and proactive. It leads to better performance, greater success, and higher standards of living. Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted. This is why; morning people tend to be healthier and happier as well as have lower body mass indexes.

For this, one needs to maintain a proper schedule and has to go to bed on time. You should restrict the usage of gadgets immediately before going to bed and these tiny steps will help you become an early riser. Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. This will help you in staying ahead in the class and keep your grades up. Most entrepreneurs are early risers as they believe it is the key to a successful, happy and content life.

Hence, if you don’t develop a habit of waking up before the rest of the world, you won’t be able to change the world.

5. Your PGT English Ms. Geetha is a short story writer also. ‘Sky is not Far’ is a collection of her latest short stories. This book has won a national award. Write a speech in 150 – 200 words you will deliver in her honour in the morning assembly. (10) (CBSE DELHI – 2017)

IN HONOUR OF Ms. GEETHA’S ACHIEVEMENT

Good morning everyone! Today, I stand before you all to bring into limelight the “Commendable Achievements of our PGT English teacher Ms. Geetha”.

Ms. Geetha has made all of us proud by winning the National Award for her book “SKY IS NOT FAR”. The book is all about the infinite possibilities in life and that there is no such word as “impossible”. The word itself says, “I M POSSIBLE”. Nothing is unachievable if we have decided what we want and are working for it. It is very important to have a positive outlook and be fearless.

Through her book, she has given us all hope and motivation.

We all know what an articulate writer she is; she masters the art of short story-writing. She has contributed immensely and profoundly to the school’s literary society. Her works have a special place in the school library. A versatile writer, as she is, she has written books on various themes. Her other books are a work of triumph.

Thus, we congratulate her on this very special occasion. It is a proud moment not only for her, but for the entire school. She has set an example for all of us. Indeed, the sky is not far.

Once again, Congratulations, ma’am! Today is your day.

BELOW IS THE LINK TO THE SAMPLE PAPER ALONG WITH ITS’ MARKING SCHEME:

• SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
• MARKING SCHEME

ALL THE BEST! A GOOD TRAVELLER LEAVES NO TRACKS. JUST LIKE IT, A GOOD SPEECH LACKS FAULT FINDING.

1. What is speech writing? A1. Speech writing is a form of writing in which we write a speech or a formal disclosure to an audience on a general topic.

2. How to write a speech? A2. A speech should be written according to its format:

Opening line

• Introductory paragraph

3. What is the marks weightage and breakup of marks for class 11 speech writing? A3. Speech writing is of 5 marks. The breakup of these 5 marks is as follows-

• Format carries 1 mark
• content is for 2 marks
• expression has 2 marks.

4. In how many words should we write a speech for class 11? A4. The word limit for speech writing is 120-150.

5. What are the important topics for speech writing? A5. Important topics for speech writing are as follows:

• Importance of cleanliness
• Importance of health
• Global warming and climate change
• Importance of hard work
• Importance of discipline
• Social media: Boon or Curse?

6. How can we score full marks in speech writing? A6. You can score full marks in speech writing easily with the following tips and tricks:

• When you have a variety of points, choose the few best ones and write one line on each point.
• Always begin your content with the strongest point.
• Do not deviate from the given topic.
• Add a few quotes to make it impressive.
• Do not use complicated or elaborate vocabulary.
• Plan before your pen.

7. Give two examples of endings of speech. A7. In the ending of speech, we can write these phrases:

• Quotes motivating people to take action.
• We can suggest solutions

8. Give two ways to start a speech. A8. The two ways to start a speech are as follows:

• Start with a quote.
• Start with salutations and introductions.

9. Should we add a title to a speech? A9. Yes, we should add a title to our speech.

10. How many paragraphs should be there in a speech? A10. Ideally, there should be three paragraphs in a speech, as follows-

• Main paragraph

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Speech Writing: Format, Samples PDF

• Updated on  
• Sep 26, 2024

The power of good, inspiring, motivating, and thought-provoking speeches can never be overlooked. In retrospect, a good speech has won people’s hearts and has been a verbal tool to conquer nations. Many leaders have used this instrument for centuries to charm audiences with their powerful speeches. Apart from vocalizing your speech perfectly, the words you choose in a speech carry immense weight, and practising speech writing begins with our school life. Speech writing is an important part of the English syllabus for Class 12th, 11th, 10th, 9th and 8th. This blog brings you about Speech Writing format, samples, examples, tips, and tricks!

This Blog Includes:

What is speech writing, speech in english language writing, essential tips for effective speech writing, how do you begin an english-language speech, introduction of speech writing, body of speech writing, conclusion of speech writing, how to write a speech for class 11, 12, speech writing samples pdf, example of a great speech, english speech topics, practice time, faqs on speech writing.

Speech writing is the art of using proper grammar and expression to convey a thought or message to a reader. Speech writing isn’t all that distinct from other types of narrative writing. However, students should be aware of certain distinct punctuation and writing style techniques.

While writing the ideal speech might be challenging, sticking to the appropriate speech writing structure will ensure that you never fall short. In the video link given below you will learn the easy way how to write a speech writing please have a look.

“There are three things to aim at in public speaking: first, to get into your subject, then to get your subject into yourself, and lastly, to get your subject into the heart of your audience.”- Alexander Gregg

Check out the Story Writing Format for Class 9 & 10

The English language includes eight parts of speech i.e. nouns , pronouns , verbs , adjectives , adverbs , prepositions , conjunctions, and interjections. Below, we have explained them in brief. Please take a look.

• Noun- A noun is a word that describes anything, such as an animal, a person, a place, or an emotion. Nouns are the building blocks for most sentences.
• Pronoun – Pronouns are words that can be used in place of nouns. They are used so that we don’t have to repeat words. This makes our writing and speaking much more natural.
• Verb – A verb is a term that implies activity or ‘doing.’ These are very vital for your children’s grammar studies, as a sentence cannot be complete without a verb.
• Adjective – An adjective is a term that describes something. An adjective is frequently used before a noun to add extra information or description.
• Prepositions- A preposition is a term that expresses the location or timing of something in relation to something else.
• Conjunction- Because every language has its own set of conjunctions, English conjunctions differ from those found in other languages. They’re typically used as a connecting word between two statements, concepts, or ideas.
• Interjections- Interjections are words that are used to describe a strong emotion or a sudden feeling.

Understand Your Audience : Tailor your speech to the interests, age group, and knowledge level of your audience to make it relevant and engaging.

Define the Purpose : Determine if the speech is to inform, persuade, entertain, or inspire. Your purpose will shape the structure and tone of the content.

Start with a Strong Opening : Use an attention-grabbing hook, such as a quote, question, or story, to capture the audience’s attention from the start.

Organize Your Content : Structure your speech with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Each section should flow logically to maintain clarity and focus.

Keep Language Simple and Engaging : Use simple language, relatable examples, and direct speech to make your message clear and impactful.

Include Key Points and Supporting Details : Outline main ideas and back them with facts, statistics, or examples to add credibility and depth to your speech.

Practice Timing : Aim for a balanced speech length, ensuring you cover all points within the allotted time without rushing or dragging.

Use Repetition for Emphasis : Reiterate key points to reinforce your message and help the audience retain the information.

End with a Memorable Conclusion : Summarize the main message and leave the audience with a strong closing statement or call to action.

Practice Delivery : Rehearse your speech multiple times to work on your tone, pacing, and body language, ensuring a confident and smooth presentation.

The way you start your English speech can set the tone for the remainder of it. This semester, there are a variety of options for you to begin presentations in your classes. For example, try some of these engaging speech in English language starters.

• Rhetorical questions : A rhetorical question is a figure of speech that uses a question to convey a point rather than asking for a response. The answer to a rhetorical question may be clear, yet the questioner asks it to emphasize the point. Rhetorical questions may be a good method for students to start their English speeches. This method of introducing your material might be appealing to the viewers and encourage them to consider how they personally relate to your issue.
• Statistics: When making an instructive or persuasive speech in an English class, statistics can help to strengthen the speaker’s authority and understanding of the subject. To get your point over quickly and create an emotional response, try using an unexpected statistic or fact that will resonate with the audience.
• Set up an imaginary scene: Create an imaginary situation in your audience’s thoughts if you want to persuade them to agree with you with your speech. This method of starting your speech assists each member of the audience in visualizing a fantastic scenario that you wish to see come true.

Relevant Read: Reported Speech Rules With Exercises

Format of Speech Writing

Whether school assignments, public speaking events, or professional presentations, the correct speech writing format will help you create speeches that are organized, effective, and memorable. The essential components about speech writing include an introduction, body, and conclusion. Here is a brief introduction to the format of speech writing English:

• Introduction : Greet the audience, tell them about yourself and further introduce the topic.
• Body : Elaborately present the topic, explaining its key features, pros and cons, if any and the like.
• Conclusion : Summary of your speech, wrap up the topic and leave your audience with a compelling reminder to think about!

Let’s further understand each element of the format to write Speech Writing in further detail:

To write a speech writing, the Introduction has to be attention-getting, after the greetings. Quickly get people’s attention. The goal of a speech is to engage the audience and persuade them to think or act in your favour. The introduction must effectively include:

• A brief preview of your topic.
• Define the outlines of your speech. (For example, I’ll be talking about…First..Second…Third)
• Begin with a story, quote, fact, joke, or observation in the room. It shouldn’t be longer than 3-4 lines. (For Example: “Mahatma Gandhi said once…”, or “This topic reminds me of an incident/story…”)

This part is also important because that’s when your audience decides if the speech is worth their time. Keep your introduction factual, interesting, and convincing.

The most important part of any speech writing is its Body. In the body section, you should provide a detailed explanation of a given topic, a number of reasons and arguments to convince the audience to agree with you.

Handling objections is an important aspect of speech composition. There is no time for questions or concerns since a speech is a monologue. Any concerns that may occur during the speech will be addressed by a powerful speech. As a result, you’ll be able to respond to questions as they come in from the crowd. To make speech simpler you can prepare a flow chart of the details in a systematic way.

For example: If your speech is about waste management; distribute information and arrange it according to subparagraphs for your reference. It could include:

• What is Waste Management?
• Major techniques used to manage waste
• Advantages of Waste Management
• Importance of Waste Management

The conclusion should be something that the audience takes with them. It could be a reminder, a collective call to action, a summary of your speech, or a story. For example: “It is upon us to choose the fate of our home, the earth by choosing to begin waste management at our personal spaces.”

After concluding, add a few lines of gratitude to the audience for their time.

For example: “Thank you for being a wonderful audience and lending me your time. Hope this speech gave you something to take away.”

Now you have understood about speech writing format with examples of each section. Let us see another example of the format of speech writing or outline for a speech for better understanding with the help of the image given below:

Practice Your Speech Writing with these English Speech topics for students !

A good speech writing is well-timed, informative , and thought-provoking. To write a perfect speech for classes 11 and 12, students must have a good understanding of the subject, in-depth knowledge of the topic, some research and excellent writing skills that can help in speech writing English. Here are the tips for speech writing class 11 and 12:

Speech Sandwich of Public Speaking

The introduction and conclusion must be crisp. People psychologically follow the primacy effect (tendency to remember the first part of the list/speech) and recency effect (tendency to recall the last part of the list/speech).

Use Concrete Facts

Make sure you thoroughly research your topic. Including facts appeals to the audience and makes your speech stronger. How much waste is managed? Give names of organisations and provide numerical data in one line.

Use Rhetorical Strategies and Humour

Include one or two open-ended or thought-provoking questions.  For Example: “Would we want our future generation to face trouble due to global warming?” Also, make good use of humour and convenient jokes that engage your audience and keep them listening.

Know your Audience and Plan Accordingly

This is essential before writing your speech. To whom is it directed? The categorised audience on the basis of –

• Knowledge of the Topic (familiar or unfamiliar)

Use the information to formulate the speech accordingly, use information that they will understand, and a sentence that they can retain.

Timing Yourself is Important

An important aspect of your speech is to time yourself. Don’t write a speech that exceeds your word limit. Here’s how can decide the right timing for your speech writing:

• A one-minute speech roughly requires around 130-150 words
• A two-minute speech requires roughly around 250-300 words

How to Write Speech Writing for Class 8, 9 and, 10

To help you master this art of speech-writing, we have compiled some speech-writing samples. These samples will give you a clear understanding of speech-writing format, tone, and style, making it easier to create impressive speeches for a variety of occasions. You can use these samples to create your own speech or enhance your speech-writing skills. Click the button below to download the speech writing sample PDF.

Speech Writing Examples

Here are some examples to help you understand how to write a good speech. Read these to prepare for your next speech:

Write a speech to be delivered in the school assembly as Rahul/ Rubaina of Delhi Public School emphasises the importance of cleanliness, implying that the level of cleanliness represents the character of its residents. (150-200 words)

“Cleanliness is next to godliness,” said the great John Wesley. Hello, respected principals, instructors, and good friends. Today, I, Rahul/Rubaina, stand in front of you all to emphasise the significance of cleanliness. Cleanliness is the condition or attribute of being or remaining clean. Everyone must learn about cleaning, hygiene, sanitation, and the different diseases that are produced by unsanitary circumstances. It is essential for physical well-being and the maintenance of a healthy atmosphere at home and at school. A filthy atmosphere invites a large number of mosquitos to grow and spread dangerous diseases. On the other side, poor personal cleanliness causes a variety of skin disorders as well as lowered immunity. Habits formed at a young age become ingrained in one’s personality. Even if we teach our children to wash their hands before and after meals, brush their teeth and bathe on a regular basis, we are unconcerned about keeping public places clean. On October 2, 2014, the Indian Prime Minister began the “Swachh Bharat” programme to offer sanitation amenities to every family, including toilets, solid and liquid waste disposal systems, village cleanliness, and safe and appropriate drinking water supplies. Teachers and children in schools are actively participating in the ‘Clean India Campaign’ with zeal and excitement. Good health ensures a healthy mind, which leads to better overall productivity, higher living standards, and economic development. It will improve India’s international standing. As a result, a clean environment is a green environment with fewer illnesses. Thus, cleanliness is defined as a symbol of mental purity. Thank you very much.

You are Sahil/Sanya, the school’s Head Girl/Head Boy. You are greatly troubled by the increasing instances of aggressive behaviour among your students. You decide to speak about it during the morning assembly. Create a speech about “School Discipline.” (150 – 200 words)

INDISCIPLINE IN SCHOOLS, Good morning to everyone present. Today, I, Sahil/Sanya, your head boy/girl, am here to shed light on the serious topic of “Increased Indiscipline in Schools.” It has been reported that the frequency of fights and incidences of bullying in our school has increased dramatically in the previous several months. It has come to light that instructor disobedience, bullying, confrontations with students, truancy, and insults are becoming more widespread. Furthermore, there have been reports of parents noticing a shift in their children’s attitudes. As a result, many children are suffering emotionally, psychologically, and physically. The impact of this mindset on children at a young age is devastating and irreversible. Not to mention the harm done to the school’s property. Theft of chalk, scribbling on desks, walls and lavatory doors, destruction of CCTV cameras and so forth. We are merely depriving ourselves of the comforts granted to us by doing so. Following numerous meetings, it was determined that the main reasons for the problem were a lack of sufficient guidance, excessive use of social media, and peer pressure. The council is working to make things better. Everyone is required to take life skills classes. Counselling, motivating, and instilling friendly ideals will be part of the curriculum. Seminars for parents and students will be held on a regular basis. A counsellor is being made available to help you all discuss your sentiments, grudges, and personal problems. We are doing everything we can and expect you to do the same. So, let us work together to create an environment in which we encourage, motivate, assist, and be nice to one another because we are good and civilised humans capable of a great deal of love. Thank you very much.

The current increase in incidences of violent student misbehaviour is cause for alarm for everyone. Students who learn how to manage their anger can help to alleviate the situation. Write a 150-200-word speech about the topic to be delivered at the school’s morning assembly. (10)

HOW TO CONTROL ANGER Honourable Principal, Respected Teachers, and Dear Friends, I’d like to share a few “Ways to Manage Anger” with you today. The growing intolerance among the younger generation, which is resulting in violence against teachers, is cause for severe concern. The guru-shishya parampara is losing its lustre. Aggressive behaviour in students can be provoked by a variety of factors, including self-defence, stressful circumstances, over-stimulation, or a lack of adult supervision. It has become imperative to address the situation. Life skills workshops will be included in the curriculum. Teachers should be trained to deal with such stubborn and confrontational behaviours. Meditation and deep breathing are very beneficial and should be practised every morning. Students should be taught to count to ten before reacting angrily. Sessions on anger control and its importance must also be held. Remember that Anger is one letter away from danger. It becomes much more crucial to be able to control one’s rage. It’s never too late to start, as a wise man once said. “Every minute you stay angry, you lose sixty seconds of peace of mind.” Thank you!

Relevant Read: What are Singular Nouns? Explore Definition, Examples & Exercises

Martin Luther King Jr’s ‘I Have A Dream’ is one of his most famous speeches. Its impact has lasted through generations. The speech is written by utilising the techniques above. Here are some examples:

“still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination” – emotive Language

“In a sense, we’ve come to our nation’s capital to cash a check” – personalising the speech

“to stand up for freedom together” – a call to action.

Importantly, this is an example of how the listener comes first while drafting a speech. The language chosen appeals to a specific sort of audience and was widely utilised in 1963 when the speech was delivered.

Selecting the right topic is essential for engaging and impactful speech writing. To assist you we have given a wide range of speech writing topics below, covering various topics, from social issues to personal experiences. These topics are designed to inspire and help classes 11 and 12 to craft a compelling speech that captures readers’s attention and conveys your thoughts effectively. Take a look at these topics and keep practising.

• The Best Day of My Life
• Social Media: Bane or Boon?
• Pros and Cons of Online Learning
• Benefits of Yoga
• If I had a Superpower
• I wish I were ______
• Environment Conservation
• Women Should Rule the World!
• The Best Lesson I Have Learned
• Paperbacks vs E-books
• How to Tackle a Bad Habit?
• My Favorite Pastime/Hobby
• Understanding Feminism
• Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): Is it real or not?
• Importance of Reading
• Importance of Books in Our Life
• My Favorite Fictional Character
• Introverts vs Extroverts
• Lessons to Learn from Sports
• Beauty is in the eye of the beholder

Relevant Reads:

Ans. Speech writing is the process of communicating a notion or message to a reader by employing proper punctuation and expression. Speech writing is similar to other types of narrative writing. However, students should be aware of some different punctuation and writing structure techniques.

Ans. Before beginning with the speech, choose an important topic. Create an outline; rehearse your speech, and adjust the outline based on comments from the rehearsal. This five-step strategy for speech planning serves as the foundation for both lessons and learning activities.

Ans. Writing down a speech is vital since it helps you better comprehend the issue, organises your thoughts, prevents errors in your speech, allows you to get more comfortable with it, and improves its overall quality.

Ans. Common mistakes include overloading information, lack of structure, ignoring audience needs, and using overly complex language.

Ans. Practice regularly, study successful speeches, seek feedback, and experiment with different writing styles to refine your skills.

Ans. Audience analysis helps tailor the speech to their interests, knowledge level, and needs, making it more relevant and engaging.

Ans. Select a topic that interests you, suits the audience, and aligns with the speech’s purpose, whether informative, persuasive, or entertaining.

Ans. Use relatable examples, humor, and rhetorical devices like metaphors, similes, and anecdotes to capture and hold audience interest.

Ans. Write on diverse topics, review feedback, study successful speeches, and refine your content and style based on audience reactions.

Ans. Avoid jargon, overly complex sentences, and too much data. Aim for simplicity, clarity, and relevance to keep the audience engaged.

Speech writing and public speaking are effective and influential. Hope this blog helped you know the various tips for writing the speech people would want to hear. If you need help in making the right career choices at any phase of your academic and professional journey, our Leverage Edu experts are here to guide you. Sign up for a free session now!

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• Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Speech into writing

Both speech and writing can be formal or informal. Whether language is formal or informal depends on who our readers and listeners are, for what purpose we use the language and the situation in which we use it. For example, an official notice would be written in formal English, whereas the same information would be more commonly written informally by an individual in a less public situation:

Customers are reminded that parking is not permitted in front of this entrance. Thank you.

Please don’t park in front of this gate. Thanks.

A lot of writing these days is informal. Common examples of such writing are emails, text messages, advertisements, postcards, notes and a lot of the language used in internet discourse. Informal writing creates a direct dialogue with the reader.

Some magazines and newspapers also include a lot of informal writing. Informal writing contains forms which are more commonly found in speaking, such as contractions, personal pronouns, ellipsis, spoken discourse markers and question tags:

[article in a magazine about an interview with a pop star who is marketing a new perfume]

Well, how long was it, do you think, before we talked about it? Exactly. You’ve got it. Over two minutes.

Formal and informal language

Contractions

Discourse markers ( so, right, okay )

Question tags

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How to Write an Impactful Speech: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you’ve been tasked with writing a speech, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed or unsure about how to get started. We get it; we’ve been there. Public speaking isn’t easy! But with the right tools, writing and delivering an effective speech isn’t difficult.

Here’s a tip: Speech structure isn’t much different from an essay structure . Think of your speech as an essay you’ll speak aloud to the people watching.

A well-written speech is a memorable one, and when tasked with giving a speech, this is one of your primary goals. You may also have a secondary goal, like teaching the audience something new, congratulating one or more people, persuading listeners to take a specific position, or promoting yourself or another individual.

Work smarter with Grammarly The AI writing partner for anyone with work to do Get Grammarly

What is a speech?

A speech is a piece of verbal communication, typically given to a crowd. This could be at a workplace event, a ceremony such as a wedding or graduation, as part of a political campaign, or when you’re asked to weigh in on a topic as an expert.

There’s no specific length for a speech, but in most cases, they typically last about 10 to 20 minutes. When written, this totals about 1,300 to 2,600 words. But this can vary according to factors like how fast you speak and whether you’ll incorporate visuals into your speech, like a set of slides for a work presentation .

Types of speeches

Informative speech.

An informative speech is a speech given to educate listeners. It can be about any topic, such as new research, a historical figure, current or historical events, or an animal species. Informative speeches communicate facts and relevant statistics.

Persuasive speech

A persuasive speech aims to guide listeners to take a certain action, such as voting a certain way. They are often part of political campaigns but may also be given by entertainers and other public figures. Generally, persuasive speeches include facts to support the speaker’s claims.

Keynote speech

A keynote speech is a speech given at the beginning of an event to set the tone for the event. Often, they’re given at corporate functions, graduation ceremonies, and industry conferences. A keynote speech is usually upbeat and motivational.

Motivational speech

A motivational speech is a speech given to energize the crowd and inspire them to take action. The difference between a motivational speech and a persuasive speech is that motivational speeches rely primarily on anecdotes and words of encouragement for the listeners, rather than facts meant to drive their behavior.

Pitch speech

A pitch speech is a sales speech typically given to potential buyers or investors. In a pitch speech, the speaker discusses the benefits and capabilities of their product or service. In many cases, pitch speeches are tailored to their specific audiences and the speaker’s goal, such as motivating the audience to buy or invest in building or launching a product.

Oratorical speech

Oratorical speeches are formal speeches, often given at weddings and other milestone ceremonies, that speak about the event. This could be a toast to the new couple, the retiree, or the graduate, or a discussion of the event’s importance.

A eulogy is a speech given at a funeral, typically by a religious leader or somebody close to the deceased person. A eulogy honors the deceased individual, often discussing their achievements and the positive relationships they maintained during their life.

6 steps for writing an effective speech

As you start the speech preparation process, remember the following speechwriting tips. This can ensure that you stay on track and that your speech is appropriate and effective for its audience. Developing strong speechwriting skills can make you a better writer and speaker.

1 Define audience and purpose

The first step in speechwriting is determining who will be listening to your speech and why they should care about your topic. Define the type of speech you’ll be giving, such as a keynote, informative, persuasive, or another type of speech, to determine factors like the right length, tone, and information to include.

Each kind of speech requires a unique tone and approach to speech delivery. For example, the purpose of a keynote speech is to set the tone for an event, like a corporate gathering or a graduation ceremony . Because of this, a keynote speech typically has an upbeat, optimistic tone, and its content focuses on the event’s theme, emphasizing the reasons why the event is being held. In contrast, a persuasive speech aims to drive its audience to take a specific action, so it needs a more urgent tone and focuses on the facts and statistics meant to push listeners to take action.

2 Research and gather resources

After defining your speech’s audience and purpose, start the prewriting process. When you’re writing a speech that will be delivered as part of a series of speeches, like a maid of honor speech at a wedding, it can be helpful to connect with others who’ll be speaking at the event to coordinate things like:

• Topics you’ll cover

Your speeches don’t have to match exactly, but knowing what the other speakers plan to say and how long they plan to speak can help you craft an effective speech.

This is also the point where you should conduct any necessary research related to your speech. This could mean gathering relevant facts and statistics to cite for an informative speech. For a keynote speech, it could mean collecting anecdotes to weave into the speech. Depending on the kind of speech you’re giving, you may also want to include impactful quotes. For example, you may opt to include a quote from your company’s founder in a speech written for a workplace event.

Before moving on to the next stage of writing a speech, organize your ideas into a clear outline . This way, you can visualize where each piece of information will fit into the speech.

3 Write a compelling introduction

As you write the speech’s introduction , focus on crafting an engaging hook that captures listeners’ attention and keeps them engaged. Effective hooks include asking rhetorical questions, stating surprising facts or statistics, and sometimes saying something that makes the audience laugh or do a double-take. Here are a few examples of hooks that could work in different types of speeches:

Keynote: 42% of college graduates never read another book after college. Hopefully, you all will defy this statistic.

Oratorical: When I met the bride, she told me her name was Brianna. I believed her for months. I only found out the truth when I asked our teacher if I could be seat buddies with Brianna on the bus ride for our next field trip, and I was promptly informed that there was no Brianna in our class. Turns out, her name is Sam.

Motivational: If you could meet your 10-year-old self, what would they think of you?

4 Structure the body of the speech

After the introduction, support your speech’s key points with body sections. Just like an essay, stick to one main idea for each supporting paragraph.

Determine the most logical way to order your speech’s body sections from your outline. Flow is important in a speech because if listeners can’t follow the narrative, they won’t grasp or internalize its content. Lean on storytelling techniques to make your speech flow more easily. This includes things like transition words between sections and the use of literary devices, like anaphora and metaphor, to engage readers.

Keep your audience in mind as you write your speech’s body sections. Are they a technical audience who will understand a speech that includes industry jargon and complex figures, or are they a general audience that needs to have concepts explained in a more accessible way?

Try to find the right balance between sharing in-depth content and ensuring that everybody in the room understands it. This can even extend to more personal speeches, like a best man speech—inside jokes can be fine at a bachelor party or a small wedding, but if most guests won’t understand them, leave them out of the speech.

5 Close with impact

Just like a speech that opens with an engaging hook, it should end with a powerful final statement. Focus on your speech’s goal: Is it to entertain the audience? Inform them? Persuade them? Set the stage? With a goal in mind, next think about the most impactful piece of information you shared in the speech. Find a way to repeat this information and deliver it in a way that leaves an impression on the audience at the conclusion .

This could mean including a call to action, like “Get out there and vote” or “Let’s party!” Or it could mean ending with a question for the audience to consider, like “Where do you see our company in the next 10 years?”

6 Revise and refine

With the first draft completed, the next step is to polish it into your final speech. With an essay, the standard advice at this stage is to wait 24 hours or so before going back to edit your work so you can review it with fresh eyes. With a speech, waiting can be part of the process, but at this stage, the most important step is to practice giving the speech.

Read the first draft aloud and note any points where you stumble or the words don’t sound right. You might need to rearrange a few lines or break run-on sentences into shorter ones. If you can, have somebody listen to you give the speech and ask them for feedback. They can help you pinpoint your speech’s strongest points and opportunities for improvement. You can also get a stronger sense of the right pacing, volume, and other aspects of speech delivery this way.

Speechwriting FAQs

How long should a good speech be.

A typical speech runs about 10 to 20 minutes. When written, this is approximately 1,300 to 2,600 words.

How can I make my speech more engaging for the audience?

Include intriguing statistics, unexpected facts, and where appropriate, entertaining anecdotes to make your speech more engaging for the audience.

What are some common mistakes in speechwriting, and how can I avoid them?

One common mistake in speechwriting is failing to time the speech properly. Practice reading the speech aloud so you know exactly how long it takes to deliver it—and adjust if necessary.

Another common speechwriting mistake is striking the wrong tone. As you write a speech, be mindful of the audience’s demographic and your goals for the speech. While a lighthearted, comedic speech can be great for a retirement roast, it’s not appropriate for a resignation speech.

Can I use humor in my speech, and how?

Yes, you can use humor in your speech, but be mindful about how you employ it. Make sure the humor will “land” with most, ideally all, of the people in the audience. Nobody should be offended or confused by the humor. A good approach is to have somebody listen to your speech and give feedback before you actually present it to your audience. They can tell you if the humor is effective.

IN THE REALMS OF ENGLISH

Speech Writing

Mastering the art of speech writing: craft compelling messages  .

Welcome to our Speech Writing Hub, where the art of communication takes center stage. Here, we unlock the secrets to crafting captivating and impactful speeches that leave a lasting impression on your audience. Whether you're a student, a professional, a public speaker, or simply seeking to improve your communication skills, our expert guides and resources will equip you with the tools you need to excel in the world of oratory.

What is Speech Writing? 

In the realm of oratory, where words hold the power to sway hearts and minds, there exists a craft known as speech writing. This art form, honed by the skilled and eloquent, involves the meticulous crafting of Speech writing, a captivating art form, serves as a conduit for expressing the depths of one's thoughts to a receptive audience, skillfully weaving together the power of words. In the realm of written expression, the art of crafting a speech bears a striking resemblance to the noble pursuit of essay writing. Yet, one must acknowledge that the tone of a speech diverges from that of an essay, for in the realm of oratory, one's paramount objective is to captivate the hearts and minds of the assembled audience. 

In the realm of oratory, success is but a fleeting possibility, attainable only when one possesses a profound comprehension of the very essence of their discourse. It is imperative to grasp the purpose that lies at the core of one's speech, for it is this purpose that will guide the orator towards triumph. Equally crucial is an intimate understanding of the audience that will bear witness to the orator's words, for it is through this understanding that a connection, a bridge, can be forged between speaker and listener. 

Time, too, plays a significant role in the art of oration, for the duration of the speech must be carefully considered and meticulously planned, ensuring that the message is delivered with utmost precision and impact. And finally, the manner in which the speech is delivered holds the key to captivating the audience's attention, for it is through this delivery that the orator can weave a tapestry of words, emotions, and ideas, binding the audience to their every utterance. 

Thus, it is only through a profound understanding of these elements that the orator can hope to truly connect with their audience and leave an indelible mark on their hearts and minds. In the realm of crafting a flawless speech, one cannot deny the overwhelming sense of trepidation that often accompanies such a task. However, fear not, for there exists a steadfast and unwavering ally in the form of the proper speech-writing format. This tried and true structure, when adhered to with unwavering dedication, shall never fail to deliver the desired impact upon an audience.

Engage, Persuade, Inspire: The Power of Speech Writing 

[Section 1: Why Speech Writing Matters]

Discover the Significance of Effective Speech Writing - In this section, we explore the immense impact a well-crafted speech can have on your audience. From inspiring change to influencing decisions, speech writing is the key to conveying your message with clarity and conviction.

[Section 2: Understanding Your Audience]

Speak to Hearts and Minds: Tailoring Your Message - Learn the art of audience analysis and how to tailor your speech to resonate with different groups. Understand their needs, interests, and expectations, enabling you to create a meaningful connection with every listener.

[Section 3: The Anatomy of a Great Speech]

Building a Solid Foundation for Your Message - Discover the essential elements that comprise an exceptional speech. From crafting a compelling introduction that hooks your audience to developing a powerful conclusion that leaves a lasting impact, we'll guide you step-by-step through the process.

[Section 4: The Power of Storytelling]

Weaving Emotion and Relevance into Your Speech - Unleash the power of storytelling to captivate your audience and make your message unforgettable. Learn how to incorporate personal anecdotes, case studies, and relatable narratives that resonate with your listeners.

[Section 5: Ethos, Pathos, and Logos]

Persuasion in Every Word - Master the three pillars of persuasive communication: ethos, pathos, and logos. Understand how to establish credibility, evoke emotions, and present logical arguments that compel your audience to take action.

[Section 6: Overcoming Speech Writing Challenges]

From Writer's Block to Stage Fright - Encounter common obstacles in the speech writing process and gain practical tips to overcome them. Our resources help you conquer writer's block, build confidence, and deliver your speech with grace and poise.

[Section 7: Inspirational Speech Examples]

Learning from the Great Orators - Dive into famous speeches throughout history and contemporary masterpieces that have shaped the world. Gain insights from renowned speakers and observe how they skillfully utilized speech writing techniques to move and inspire millions.

[Section 8: The Art of Delivery]

Captivate Your Audience on Stage or Online - A great speech is not just about the words; it's about delivery too. Uncover the secrets of effective public speaking, body language, and harnessing technology to make a memorable impact on your listeners.

[Section 9: Resources and Tools]

Empowering You with Speech Writing Resources - Access a treasure trove of speech writing templates, sample outlines, and other valuable tools to streamline your creative process and elevate your speeches to new heights.

[Call to Action]

Elevate Your Speech Writing Skills Today - Join our community of passionate communicators and take your speech writing skills to the next level. Stick to this web-page for exclusive updates and access to premium content. Together, let's craft compelling messages that inspire change and make a difference.

Format of Speech Writing Here is the format of Speech Writing: 

• introduction: address the audience, tell them about yourself, and then continue to present the subject. , • body: present the subject in detail, discussing its essential characteristics, benefits and negatives, if any, and so on. , • conclusion: closure of your speech, tie up the issue, and give your audience something to ponder about , let's take a closer look at each component of the speech writing format: , introduction , following the compliments, the introduction is critical to reassuring your audience that you have something useful to contribute. the following elements must be included in the introduction: , • a brief preview of your topic. , • define the outlines of your speech. (for example, i’ll be talking about…first..second…third) , • begin with a story, quote, fact, joke, or an observation in the room. it shouldn’t be longer than 3-4 lines. (for example: “netaji subhash chandra said once…”, or “this topic reminds me of an incident/story…”) .

This is also a crucial portion since your audience will judge whether or not the speech is worth their time. Maintain a truthful, entertaining, and persuasive beginning. 

Your body includes all of your speech's main points. With the information, create a logical flow chart. 

For example, if your speech is on waste management, divide the material into sub-paragraphs for your convenience. It might comprise the following: 

• What is Waste Management? 

• Major waste management strategies 

• Waste management benefits 

• Waste management importance 

When you talk about benefits and briefly move between ideas, your speech seems disorganised and confuses your audience. 

Conclusion 

The conclusion should be a moment that the audience remembers. It may be a reminder, a call to action, a synopsis of your speech, or a narrative. "It is up to us to decide the fate of our home, the earth, by beginning waste management in our personal spaces," for example.

After ending, express your appreciation to the audience for their time.

"Thank you for being an amazing audience and offering me your time," for example. "I hope you took something away from this speech."

How to Write a Good Speech? 

Writing a good speech is an art that takes considerable organisation and thought. Your advice on how to write a decent school speech is quite useful. Here's a summary of those suggestions, as well as some extra information to help you produce a successful and entertaining speech:

1. Public Speaking Speech Sandwich: Your speech's start and finish are critical. Begin with a great opening statement to capture the attention of your audience, and conclude with a memorable closing statement that creates a lasting impact. People are more likely to remember the start and ending sections of a speech, so make them important.

2. Use Concrete Facts: Research your issue thoroughly and provide particular facts and statistics to back up your points. Concrete information improves trustworthiness and increases the overall effect of your message.

3. Rhetorical Techniques and Humour: In order to engage your audience and make them think, use rhetorical tactics such as thought-provoking questions. Humour is an effective strategy for keeping your audience engaged and responsive to your message. However, make sure the humour is suitable and pertinent to the subject.

4. Know Your Audience: Understand your target audience's demographics, interests, and degree of understanding. Make your communication relevant to them by using language and situations they can connect to and comprehend.

5. Plan As a result, structure your communication logically and coherently: Begin with an introduction that presents the subject and establishes the tone for the rest of your speech. Organise the major body of your speech into distinct points or parts with a seamless transition between them. Finally, make a powerful and compelling concluding remark.

6. Timing Yourself: Be mindful of the time allotted for your speech. To keep your audience's attention, keep your speech brief and focused. Rehearse your speech and time it to ensure it fits within the time limit.

7. Practise and Rehearse: Delivering an effective speech requires practise. Rehearse in front of a mirror, with friends or family, or record yourself to detect flaws. Practise can also enhance your confidence on the big day.

8. Emphasise Delivery: It is crucial to remember that how you give your speech is just as significant as what you say. To keep your audience engaged and interested, use proper body language, gestures, and voice diversity.

9. Use Visual Aids (as needed): Depending on the environment and subject, visual aids such as slides, props, or movies may augment and enrich your speech.

10. Be yourself: Be yourself throughout the speech. Allow your individuality to shine through, and talk about your issue with passion and conviction.

11. Timing Yourself is Important: An important aspect of your speech is to time yourself. Don’t write your speech that exceeds your word limit. Here’s how can decide the right timing for your speech writing: 

• A one-minute speech roughly requires around 130-150 words 

• A two- minute speech requires roughly around 250-300 words 

Remember that practise and preparation are essential for making an effective speech. You can write an engaging and successful school speech that connects with your audience by following these suggestions and customising them to your individual scenario.

Speech Writing Samples 

Everybody owns a cell phone, but not everyone has the right manners to talk on the phone. Write a speech of not more than 250 words educating the people of your colony about cell phone etiquettes.

[Opening] Good morning/afternoon, respected teachers, and fellow students of Class 10. Today, I stand before you to address an essential topic that affects each one of us in this modern age—the importance of cellphone etiquettes. In a world where nearly everyone owns a cellphone, it becomes crucial for us to learn the right manners of using this powerful tool responsibly and respectfully.

Mindful Usage : Our cellphones provide us with immense connectivity, but it's vital to remember that we are not alone when using them. Whether in public spaces or at home, be mindful of your surroundings and refrain from disturbing others with loud conversations or notifications.

Silence is Golden : Imagine being in a quiet classroom or during a family gathering when a loud ringtone disrupts the peace. Let's make it a habit to keep our phones on silent or vibrate mode in such situations, to avoid unnecessary disturbances.

Respect Personal Space : Avoid using your cellphone in situations where it might intrude on someone's personal space or privacy. This includes during important conversations, meetings, or while studying with friends.

Texting Courtesy : When communicating via text, be clear, concise, and respectful. Avoid using excessive abbreviations or emojis in formal communications, and be patient while waiting for a reply.

Keep It Private : Remember that not everything needs to be shared on social media or group chats. Respect the privacy of others and think before posting or forwarding messages, pictures, or videos that might be inappropriate or hurtful.

Limit Screen Time : Overusing cellphones can lead to negative effects on our physical and mental health. Be conscious of your screen time and strike a balance between online and offline activities.

No Distractions during Class : As students, it's essential to give our undivided attention during class hours. Avoid texting or using your phone in the classroom to fully engage in learning.

Emergency Calls Only : In case of an emergency, your phone can be a lifesaver. But please, do not misuse this privilege and avoid making unnecessary calls during important occasions or gatherings.

[Conclusion] Let us be responsible digital citizens and showcase our impeccable cellphone etiquettes. By following these simple guidelines, we not only show respect to others but also uphold our values as responsible members of society. Let's use our cellphones as tools for connection, learning, and inspiration while setting an example for others to follow.

Thank you for lending me your ears, and together, let's embrace courteous cellphone usage and make our world a better place.

[Closing] Once again, thank you, and have a wonderful day ahead!

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2. You have to deliver a speech in the morning assembly on the relevance of Mahatma Gandhi in the 21st century, in India. We gave him the title of ‘the Father of the Nation’, yet we appear to remember Gandhiji’s life-work and his sacrifice for his motherland only on two days of the year—30 January and 2 October. Politicians give speeches at public gatherings, the film ‘Gandhi’ is telecast on a couple of TV channels, but in our daily lives we think it unnecessary to follow his example. Write the speech in about 150–200 words, describing Gandhiji’s contribution to our country

Respected Principal, teachers, and dear fellow students,

Today, I humbly present myself before this esteemed gathering to delve into the enduring significance of the venerable Mahatma Gandhi in the contemporary era of the 21st century, particularly within the intricate tapestry of India. In contemplating the illustrious figure that is Mahatma Gandhi, one cannot help but ponder the curious phenomenon that surrounds his legacy. Though rightfully bestowed with the esteemed title of "the Father of the Nation," it appears that the remembrance of his extraordinary life and profound sacrifices is confined to specific memorial days, such as the solemn 30th of January and the revered 2nd of October. As politicians eloquently expound their rhetoric and the celluloid masterpiece 'Gandhi' graces the airwaves, it behoves us to introspect and ponder the extent to which we wholeheartedly embody the profound tenets of Mahatma Gandhi in our quotidian existence.

Mahatma Gandhi transcended the boundaries of being a mere historical figure, for he embodied the essence of a visionary. His indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to his ideals propelled him to the forefront of leadership, guiding our nation through a profoundly transformative era. His indelible mark on our nation was unmatched. He fervently advocated for the principles of non-violence, truthfulness, and communal concord. The resounding echoes of his profound message on self-reliance and self-sufficiency reverberated through the hearts and minds of countless individuals, igniting a fervent desire to partake in the noble cause of freedom and dedicate themselves to the arduous task of constructing a sovereign India.

In the ever-evolving landscape of the 21st century, the enduring relevance and indispensability of Gandhian values persist. In this tumultuous era, rife with strife and discord, the profound wisdom of his teachings on non-violence and tolerance resonates with unparalleled significance. As the world grapples with the relentless onslaught of conflicts and divisions, his timeless principles offer a beacon of hope and enlightenment. Now, more than ever, we are compelled to heed his profound insights and embrace the transformative power of peace and acceptance. The alignment of his focus on simplicity, sustainability, and environmental consciousness with the imperative to confront the pressing ecological challenges of our time is nothing short of impeccable.

The enduring relevance of Gandhiji's profound philosophy of inclusive growth, wherein the utmost priority is bestowed upon the welfare of the most destitute and marginalised, cannot be overstated. It serves as an invaluable tool in our ongoing battle against the persistent socio-economic disparities that continue to plague our society. With an unwavering focus on the advancement of rural development and the empowerment of local communities, his resounding emphasis resonates with the clarion call for a self-reliant and resilient India, poised to confront the myriad uncertainties that pervade the global landscape.

As the vibrant and spirited youth of this great nation, it is incumbent upon us to pay homage and steadfastly uphold the timeless principles espoused by the revered Mahatma Gandhi in the very fabric of our daily lives. Let us embark upon the noble pursuit of non-violence, weaving its essence into the very fabric of our interactions. With unwavering commitment, let us embrace the virtues of truth and honesty, allowing them to permeate every facet of our existence. And in our collective endeavour, let us ardently strive for the harmonious coexistence of all within our community. Let us, as conscientious individuals, remain ever cognizant of the profound influence we wield over the environment, and let us, in turn, strive unwaveringly towards the noble pursuit of sustainable living. Let us, as catalysts of profound transformation, ignite the flames of positive change, bestowing upon marginalised communities the power to transcend their limitations and actively participate in the advancement and prosperity of our great nation.

The teachings of Mahatma Gandhi transcend the boundaries of time, casting an eternal glow upon the nation and serving as a steadfast beacon of guidance. Let us not restrict the remembrance of his legacy to a mere couple of annual occasions but rather endeavour to assimilate his profound principles into the fabric of our everyday existence. In this manner, we bestow homage upon the esteemed progenitor of our nation, not solely through verbal expressions but through tangible deeds and endeavours.

With utmost gratitude, I extend my appreciation for your unwavering attention, dear audience. Let us embark on a collective endeavour, a noble pursuit, to embody the essence of Gandhian principles in the vast expanse of 21st-century India. May we, as individuals, rise to the occasion and become the luminous torchbearers, illuminating the path towards a brighter future, guided by the timeless wisdom of Mahatma Gandhi. With a resounding cry of "Jai Hind!" and fervent patriotism and allegiance to my beloved nation.

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  3. Wheelchair Warriors, Sanjana, Vipul and Atul, have been suffering from a debilitating disease— muscular dystrophy—for almost three decades. The symptoms started appearing when they were in their early teens. But disability has not dampened their spirit. It has only made them more determined. You are deeply moved by the above report. You realise that physically challenged people can also play a constructive role in society. We should neither underestimate nor ignore them; and we should definitely not pity them. We must give them the opportunity to prove themselves. Give a speech during the morning assembly urging your schoolmates to understand people like Sanjana, Vipul and Atul.

Ladies and gentlemen, teachers, and my dear schoolmates,

Today, I stand before you with a message that is close to my heart, a message about the indomitable spirit of three extraordinary individuals – Sanjana, Vipul, and Atul. These incredible individuals have been battling a debilitating disease, muscular dystrophy, for nearly three decades. Their journey has not been easy, but their perseverance and determination have been nothing short of awe-inspiring.

Often, when we encounter physically challenged individuals, we might be tempted to feel pity for them. We might think that their lives are full of struggles and limitations, but let me tell you, that is far from the truth. Sanjana, Vipul, and Atul have shown us that disability is not a hindrance; it is not a barrier to leading a fulfilling life or making valuable contributions to society.

In fact, they are not defined by their disabilities; they are defined by their strength, their courage, and their passion for life. Despite the challenges they face daily, they have chosen to embrace life with open arms and never let their circumstances dictate their destiny. They have shown us that they are not mere recipients of sympathy; they are warriors – the "Wheelchair Warriors" – fighting to achieve their dreams and aspirations.

Let us take a moment to reflect on the lessons we can learn from them. First and foremost, they teach us the value of resilience. Life is not always fair, and it can throw unexpected obstacles in our path. However, it is how we respond to these challenges that define us. Sanjana, Vipul, and Atul have demonstrated the strength to rise above their adversities, and we can draw inspiration from their courage to overcome our own obstacles.

Secondly, they remind us that each person is unique and has something valuable to offer. Just because someone has a physical limitation does not mean they lack talent or potential. In fact, they might possess skills and talents that we have yet to discover. By acknowledging and respecting their abilities, we create a more inclusive and compassionate society.

Moreover, by understanding the struggles faced by people like Sanjana, Vipul, and Atul, we become more empathetic individuals. Empathy is the key to fostering meaningful connections and building a supportive community. When we put ourselves in their shoes, we gain a deeper appreciation for the challenges they confront daily.

As a school, it is our responsibility to ensure that everyone feels welcome and valued. We must create an environment that celebrates diversity and embraces all individuals, regardless of their physical abilities. Let us pledge to treat each other with kindness and respect, and let us actively include and involve everyone in our school activities and events.

I urge all of you to remember that disability does not define a person's worth. We are all capable of achieving greatness if we believe in ourselves and receive the support and encouragement of those around us. Let us be the support system that Sanjana, Vipul, Atul, and others need to thrive.

So, my dear friends, let us stand together as a united school community, recognizing the strength and potential of every individual, regardless of their physical challenges. Together, we can make a difference by being more understanding, inclusive, and compassionate towards one another.

Thank you for listening, and let us strive to be better individuals and a better community, where everyone is given the opportunity to prove themselves.

Empowering Voices: Relevant Speech Topics for Indian School Students

These topics cover a wide range of important issues that are relevant to the lives of students in class 10, 11, and 12, and they can spark meaningful discussions and create awareness on various subjects that matter in the Indian education system.

The Importance of Environmental Conservation: How Small Actions Can Make a Big Difference

Mental Health Awareness: Breaking the Stigma and Promoting Well-being

Digital Literacy: Navigating the Online World Safely and Responsibly

Empowering Youth Voices: Encouraging Student Activism and Engagement

Gender Equality: Promoting Inclusivity and Respect in Schools and Beyond

The Power of Mindfulness: Cultivating Inner Peace and Focus in a Fast-paced World

Financial Literacy: Building a Strong Foundation for a Secure Future

Sports and Physical Fitness: Balancing Academics and Health for Holistic Development

Embracing Cultural Diversity: Celebrating India's Rich Heritage and Traditions

Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Nurturing Creativity and Problem-Solving Skills

The Impact of Social Media on Society: Striking a Balance between Virtual and Real Life

Overcoming Exam Stress: Strategies for Effective Time Management and Stress Relief

Cybersecurity and Online Safety: Protecting Yourself and Others in the Digital Age

Career Exploration: Discovering Passion and Pathways for Future Success

Responsible Voting: Empowering Young Voters to Participate in the Democratic Process

Building Strong Interpersonal Skills: Nurturing Relationships and Communication

Promoting Volunteerism: The Joy of Giving Back to the Community

Promoting Healthy Relationships: Understanding Consent and Respect in Relationships

Art and Creativity: Expressing Yourself through Various Art Forms

Sustainable Development: Taking Actions to Ensure a Better Future for All

SOME INSPIRING SPEECHES OF THE GREAT PERSONALITIES OF ALL TIME 

VIVEO COURTESY GOES TO ALL THE RESPECTIVE YOU TUBE CHANNELS AND WEBSITES.

Sudha Murty's tribute to wives of entrepreneurs:

Martin Luther King Jr. 

Dr. Shashi Tharoor's most Viral speech 

Marlon Brando  an Mark Anthony from Julius Caesar

• Speech Topics For Kids
• How To Write A Speech

How to Write a Speech: A Guide to Enhance Your Writing Skills

Speech is a medium to convey a message to the world. It is a way of expressing your views on a topic or a way to showcase your strong opposition to a particular idea. To deliver an effective speech, you need a strong and commanding voice, but more important than that is what you say. Spending time in preparing a speech is as vital as presenting it well to your audience.

Read the article to learn what all you need to include in a speech and how to structure it.

Table of Contents

• Self-Introduction

The Opening Statement

Structuring the speech, choice of words, authenticity, writing in 1st person, tips to write a speech, frequently asked questions on speech, how to write a speech.

Writing a speech on any particular topic requires a lot of research. It also has to be structured well in order to properly get the message across to the target audience. If you have ever listened to famous orators, you would have noticed the kind of details they include when speaking about a particular topic, how they present it and how their speeches motivate and instill courage in people to work towards an individual or shared goal. Learning how to write such effective speeches can be done with a little guidance. So, here are a few points you can keep in mind when writing a speech on your own. Go through each of them carefully and follow them meticulously.

Self Introduction

When you are writing or delivering a speech, the very first thing you need to do is introduce yourself. When you are delivering a speech for a particular occasion, there might be a master of ceremony who might introduce you and invite you to share your thoughts. Whatever be the case, always remember to say one or two sentences about who you are and what you intend to do.

Introductions can change according to the nature of your target audience. It can be either formal or informal based on the audience you are addressing. Here are a few examples.

Addressing Friends/Classmates/Peers

• Hello everyone! I am ________. I am here to share my views on _________.
• Good morning friends. I, _________, am here to talk to you about _________.

Addressing Teachers/Higher Authorities

• Good morning/afternoon/evening. Before I start, I would like to thank _______ for giving me an opportunity to share my thoughts about ________ here today.
• A good day to all. I, __________, on behalf of _________, am standing here today to voice out my thoughts on _________.

It is said that the first seven seconds is all that a human brain requires to decide whether or not to focus on something. So, it is evident that a catchy opening statement is the factor that will impact your audience. Writing a speech does require a lot of research, and structuring it in an interesting, informative and coherent manner is something that should be done with utmost care.

When given a topic to speak on, the first thing you can do is brainstorm ideas and pen down all that comes to your mind. This will help you understand what aspect of the topic you want to focus on. With that in mind, you can start drafting your speech.

An opening statement can be anything that is relevant to the topic. Use words smartly to create an impression and grab the attention of your audience. A few ideas on framing opening statements are given below. Take a look.

• Asking an Engaging Question

Starting your speech by asking the audience a question can get their attention. It creates an interest and curiosity in the audience and makes them think about the question. This way, you would have already got their minds ready to listen and think.

• Fact or a Surprising Statement

Surprising the audience with an interesting fact or a statement can draw the attention of the audience. It can even be a joke; just make sure it is relevant. A good laugh would wake up their minds and they would want to listen to what you are going to say next.

• Adding a Quote

After you have found your topic to work on, look for a quote that best suits your topic. The quote can be one said by some famous personality or even from stories, movies or series. As long as it suits your topic and is appropriate to the target audience, use them confidently.  Again, finding a quote that is well-known or has scope for deep thought will be your success factor.

To structure your speech easily, it is advisable to break it into three parts or three sections – an introduction, body and conclusion.

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and your views on the topic briefly.
• Body: Give a detailed explanation of your topic. Your focus should be to inform and educate your audience on the said topic.
• Conclusion:  Voice out your thoughts/suggestions. Your intention here should be to make them think/act.

While delivering or writing a speech, it is essential to keep an eye on the language you are using. Choose the right kind of words. The person has the liberty to express their views in support or against the topic; just be sure to provide enough evidence to prove the discussed points. See to it that you use short and precise sentences. Your choice of words and what you emphasise on will decide the effect of the speech on the audience.

When writing a speech, make sure to,

• Avoid long, confusing sentences.
• Check the spelling, sentence structure and grammar.
• Not use contradictory words or statements that might cause any sort of issues.

Anything authentic will appeal to the audience, so including anecdotes, personal experiences and thoughts will help you build a good rapport with your audience. The only thing you need to take care is to not let yourself be carried away in the moment. Speak only what is necessary.

Using the 1st person point of view in a speech is believed to be more effective than a third person point of view. Just be careful not to make it too subjective and sway away from the topic.

• Understand the purpose of your speech: Before writing the speech, you must understand the topic and the purpose behind it. Reason out and evaluate if the speech has to be inspiring, entertaining or purely informative.
• Identify your audience: When writing or delivering a speech, your audience play the major role. Unless you know who your target audience is, you will not be able to draft a good and appropriate speech.
• Decide the length of the speech: Whatever be the topic, make sure you keep it short and to the point. Making a speech longer than it needs to be will only make it monotonous and boring.
• Revising and practicing the speech: After writing, it is essential to revise and recheck as there might be minor errors which you might have missed. Edit and revise until you are sure you have it right. Practise as much as required so you do not stammer in front of your audience.
• Mention your takeaways at the end of the speech: Takeaways are the points which have been majorly emphasised on and can bring a change. Be sure to always have a thought or idea that your audience can reflect upon at the end of your speech.

How to write a speech?

Writing a speech is basically about collecting, summarising and structuring your points on a given topic. Do a proper research, prepare multiple drafts, edit and revise until you are sure of the content.

Why is it important to introduce ourselves?

It is essential to introduce yourself while writing a speech, so that your audience or the readers know who the speaker is and understand where you come from. This will, in turn, help them connect with you and your thoughts.

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8 Parts of Speech Definitions and Examples

Understanding the parts of speech is essential for mastering English grammar. They form the building blocks of sentences and communication.

Knowing the 8 parts of speech can significantly improve your language skills. Each part plays a unique role, helping to construct clear and meaningful sentences. This knowledge aids in both writing and speaking. Whether you’re a student, writer, or language enthusiast, understanding these components is crucial.

In this blog post, we will explore the eight parts of speech, providing clear explanations and examples. This will help you use them correctly in your daily communication. Ready to enhance your grammar skills? Let’s dive in and discover the fundamental elements that shape the English language.

The eight parts of speech form the foundation of the English language. These parts include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Among these, nouns are essential as they name people, places, things, or ideas. This section will explore the different types of nouns and the distinction between common and proper nouns.

Types Of Nouns

Nouns are classified into several types based on their usage and meaning. Understanding these types helps in constructing meaningful sentences.

Here are the main types of nouns:

• Common Nouns: General names for a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples: teacher, city, book.
• Proper Nouns: Specific names for a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples: Mr. Smith, Paris, War and Peace.
• Concrete Nouns: Nouns that can be experienced with the five senses. Examples: apple, dog, music.
• Abstract Nouns: Nouns that represent ideas or concepts. Examples: freedom, love, happiness.
• Countable Nouns: Nouns that can be counted. Examples: chair, car, apple.
• Uncountable Nouns: Nouns that cannot be counted. Examples: water, rice, information.
• Collective Nouns: Nouns that represent a group of individuals or things. Examples: team, family, flock.
• Compound Nouns: Nouns made up of two or more words. Examples: toothpaste, mother-in-law, basketball.

Each type of noun serves a specific purpose in communication. Using them correctly can make your writing clearer and more precise.

Common Vs. Proper Nouns

Common and proper nouns are two primary categories within the noun family. Understanding the difference between them is crucial for proper grammar usage.

Common Nouns are general names for a person, place, thing, or idea. They are not capitalized unless they begin a sentence. Examples include:

Common nouns can be further divided into concrete and abstract nouns. For example, ‘apple’ is a concrete noun, while ‘happiness’ is an abstract noun.

Proper Nouns are specific names for a person, place, thing, or idea. They are always capitalized. Examples include:

• War and Peace

Proper nouns give a unique identity to the nouns they name. For instance, ‘Mr. Smith’ refers to a specific person, unlike ‘man,’ which is a common noun.

Understanding the difference between common and proper nouns helps in writing correctly and avoiding grammatical errors.

The 8 parts of speech are the building blocks of the English language. Among these, pronouns are essential. They replace nouns, making sentences shorter and clearer. Pronouns come in various types, each with its own role in a sentence.

Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns represent specific people or things. They change form based on their function in a sentence. The main personal pronouns are:

• First Person: I, me, we, us
• Second Person: you
• Third Person: he, him, she, her, it, they, them

Personal pronouns can be subjective or objective:

Subjective pronouns act as the subject of a sentence. For example:

• I am going to the market.
• They are playing football.

Objective pronouns act as the object of a sentence. For example:

• She gave the book to me .
• John saw them at the park.

Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns show ownership or possession. They replace nouns to avoid repetition. The main possessive pronouns are:

• First Person: mine, ours
• Second Person: yours
• Third Person: his, hers, its, theirs

Examples of possessive pronouns in sentences:

• This book is mine .
• Is this pen yours ?
• Their house is bigger than ours .

Possessive pronouns help make sentences less repetitive:

• Instead of saying, “That is John’s book,” you can say, “That book is his .”
• Instead of saying, “This is the house of the children,” you can say, “This house is theirs .”

Possessive pronouns do not need an apostrophe. For example, “its” shows possession, while “it’s” means “it is.”

In summary, understanding personal and possessive pronouns helps in creating clear and concise sentences. They replace nouns and show ownership, making communication more efficient.

Understanding the 8 parts of speech is essential to mastering English. Among these, verbs play a crucial role. Verbs are words that describe actions, states, or occurrences. They are pivotal in forming sentences and conveying meaning. Let’s dive deeper into the world of verbs to understand their types and functions.

Action Verbs

Action verbs are the most common type of verbs. They describe what the subject of the sentence is doing. These verbs express physical or mental actions. Here are some examples:

Action verbs can be divided into two categories: transitive and intransitive verbs.

Using action verbs makes your writing more dynamic and vivid. They help to paint a clear picture of what is happening in the sentence. For example, instead of saying “She is walking,” you can say “She strides confidently.”

Remember, action verbs are essential for creating engaging and compelling sentences. They help to move the narrative forward and keep the reader interested.

Linking Verbs

Linking verbs, unlike action verbs, do not express actions. They connect the subject of the sentence to additional information about the subject. The most common linking verb is “to be” in its various forms (am, is, are, was, were).

Here are some examples of linking verbs:

Linking verbs are used to describe the subject in a more detailed manner. For example:

• She is a teacher.
• The sky looks blue.
• He became a doctor.

In these sentences, the linking verbs connect the subject to a noun or an adjective that provides more information. They do not show any action but instead describe a state or condition.

Understanding linking verbs helps in forming sentences that clearly describe the subject. They are crucial for conveying states of being and conditions, making your sentences more informative and nuanced.

The 8 parts of speech are essential building blocks of the English language. One of these parts of speech is adjectives. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns. They add detail and help paint a vivid picture in our minds. Let’s explore the different types of adjectives and how they enhance our sentences.

Descriptive Adjectives

Descriptive adjectives provide more information about a noun’s qualities, characteristics, or state. They help us understand the noun better by giving specific details.

For example, in the sentence, “The blue sky looked beautiful ,” both “blue” and “beautiful” are descriptive adjectives. They tell us what kind of sky it is.

Descriptive adjectives can describe:

• Color : red, yellow, green
• Size : big, small, tiny
• Shape : round, square, oval
• Condition : clean, dirty, wet
• Opinion : good, bad, amazing

These adjectives make our sentences more interesting and specific. Here are more examples:

Comparative Adjectives

Comparative adjectives compare two nouns. They show differences or similarities between the two.

For example, in the sentence, “She is taller than her brother,” the word “taller” is a comparative adjective. It compares her height to her brother’s height.

To form comparative adjectives, we usually add “-er” to short adjectives or use “more” before long adjectives:

• Short adjective: small -> smaller
• Long adjective: beautiful -> more beautiful

Here are more examples:

Comparative adjectives help us make comparisons and provide clearer context in our sentences. They are useful in daily conversations and writing.

Adverbs are an essential part of speech that adds depth and detail to our sentences. They provide more information about verbs, adjectives, and even other adverbs. By doing so, they help us understand how, when, where, and to what extent an action occurs. Understanding adverbs can enhance your writing and speaking skills, making your communication clearer and more engaging.

Types Of Adverbs

Adverbs come in various types, each serving a unique purpose in a sentence. Here are the main types:

• Adverbs of Manner: Describe how an action is performed. Example: He sings beautifully .
• Adverbs of Time: Indicate when an action takes place. Example: She will arrive tomorrow .
• Adverbs of Place: Show where an action occurs. Example: They are playing outside .
• Adverbs of Frequency: Explain how often an action happens. Example: He always eats breakfast.
• Adverbs of Degree: Specify the intensity or degree of an action. Example: She is very tired.
• Adverbs of Purpose: Describe why an action is done. Example: He practices daily to improve .

Each type of adverb answers a specific question related to the action in the sentence:

Adverbs Of Manner

Adverbs of manner describe how an action is performed. They provide more detail about the action, making the sentence more vivid and specific. These adverbs typically end in “-ly,” though not always.

Examples include:

• Quickly: She ran quickly to catch the bus.
• Softly: He spoke softly to avoid waking the baby.
• Happily: They danced happily at the wedding.

Adverbs of manner usually follow the verb they describe. This positioning helps the reader or listener understand the action more clearly. For instance:

Correct: He drives carefully. Incorrect: He carefully drives.

Not all adverbs of manner end in “-ly.” Some common adverbs of manner without this ending include:

• Well: She sings well.
• Fast: He runs fast.
• Hard: They worked hard.

Understanding adverbs of manner can improve your writing. They add detail and clarity to your descriptions, making your sentences more engaging.

• Prepositions

In English grammar, the 8 parts of speech form the foundation of our language. These parts include nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, and prepositions. Prepositions are small but mighty words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. They often indicate direction, time, location, or spatial relationships. Understanding prepositions and their use can improve your writing and speaking skills.

Common Prepositions

Prepositions are everywhere in our sentences. They link nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words, providing clarity and detail. Common prepositions include:

These prepositions are used frequently in everyday language. They help to give more information about the time, place, or manner of the action. For example:

• I live in a small town.
• She arrived on time.
• We met at the park.
• He traveled by train.
• They went with friends.

Prepositions are essential for clear communication. They help specify details that make sentences more precise and understandable.

Prepositional Phrases

A prepositional phrase starts with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun. This phrase provides more information about a noun or verb in the sentence. For example:

• The book on the table is mine.
• She sat beside her friend .
• We walked through the park .
• He looked under the bed .
• They played in the garden .

Prepositional phrases can act as adjectives or adverbs. When they modify a noun, they function as adjectives:

• The cat with the black fur is very playful.

When they modify a verb, they function as adverbs:

• She sang with great joy .

Using prepositional phrases can make your sentences richer and more descriptive. They add layers of detail that help paint a clearer picture for the reader.

Conjunctions

The 8 parts of speech are essential building blocks of the English language. They help us construct sentences and convey our thoughts clearly. One of these crucial parts is conjunctions. Conjunctions are words that connect clauses, phrases, or words. They play a significant role in making sentences more fluid and cohesive.

Coordinating Conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions are used to join words, phrases, or clauses that are equal in importance. The most common coordinating conjunctions can be remembered with the acronym FANBOYS : For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So . They help in creating compound sentences and ensuring smooth transitions between ideas.

• For : Explains reason or purpose (similar to because). Example: “She is studying hard, for she wants to pass the exam.”
• And : Adds one thing to another. Example: “He bought apples and oranges.”
• Nor : Presents a negative alternative. Example: “She does not like tea, nor does she like coffee.”
• But : Shows contrast. Example: “He is rich, but he is unhappy.”
• Or : Presents an alternative or choice. Example: “Would you like tea or coffee?”
• Yet : Shows contrast or contradiction. Example: “It was raining, yet they went for a walk.”
• So : Indicates effect, result, or consequence. Example: “She was tired, so she went to bed early.”

Here is a table summarizing the use of each coordinating conjunction:

Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. They help show the relationship between the two clauses, such as time, cause, condition, contrast, and more. Some common subordinating conjunctions include because, although, since, if, when, while, and after .

Examples of subordinating conjunctions:

• Because : Shows cause. Example: “She was late because she missed the bus.”
• Although : Shows contrast. Example: “Although it was raining, they went outside.”
• Since : Indicates time or reason. Example: “I have been here since morning.”
• If : Shows condition. Example: “If it rains, we will stay inside.”
• When : Indicates time. Example: “Call me when you get home.”
• While : Shows simultaneous actions. Example: “She read a book while waiting.”
• After : Indicates time. Example: “They went home after the movie ended.”

Subordinating conjunctions are crucial in creating complex sentences. They help provide additional information and context to the main idea. By understanding and using both coordinating and subordinating conjunctions effectively, you can enhance your writing clarity and coherence.

Interjections

The 8 parts of speech form the backbone of the English language. Each part of speech plays a unique role in sentence structure and meaning. One of these parts is the interjection. Interjections are words or phrases that express strong emotions or sudden bursts of feelings. They are often used to convey surprise, excitement, anger, or other intense emotions. Unlike other parts of speech, interjections are usually standalone and do not grammatically connect to other words in a sentence.

Types Of Interjections

Interjections can be classified into several types based on the emotions they express. Here are some common types:

• Primary Interjections: These are simple words that express feelings directly. Examples include “Wow!”, “Ouch!”, and “Hooray!”
• Secondary Interjections: These words have other meanings but can also be used as interjections to express emotion. Examples include “Oh!”, “Well!”, and “Indeed!”
• Volitive Interjections: These express wishes or commands. Examples include “Shh!”, “Hush!”, and “Look out!”
• Emotive Interjections: These express emotions such as joy, sorrow, surprise, or disgust. Examples include “Alas!”, “Yikes!”, and “Eww!”
• Cognitive Interjections: These express thoughts or reactions to information. Examples include “Hmm!”, “Aha!”, and “Oh!”

Interjections are unique because they can stand alone in a sentence. They often appear at the beginning of sentences but can also be inserted in the middle or end. They are usually followed by an exclamation mark or a comma, depending on the intensity of the emotion being expressed.

Usage In Sentences

Interjections are versatile and can be used in various ways to add emotion and emphasis to sentences. Here are some examples:

• Beginning of a Sentence: “Wow! That was an incredible performance.”
• Middle of a Sentence: “I can’t believe, oh my, how fast time flies.”
• End of a Sentence: “You did it, hooray!”

Interjections can also be used in dialogues to convey character emotions more vividly. For example:

“Ouch! That hurt,” said John, rubbing his elbow.    “Yikes! This place is creepy,” whispered Sarah.

In written text, the placement of interjections can change the tone and clarity of the message. For instance:

Remember that interjections are a great way to make your writing more expressive and engaging. They help convey the speaker’s emotions and can make conversations feel more natural.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 8 parts of speech.

The 8 parts of speech are nouns , pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. These categories help define the role and function of words in sentences.

Why Are Parts Of Speech Important?

Parts of speech are important because they help us understand sentence structure. They clarify how words relate to each other. This understanding improves both writing and speaking skills.

How Do Nouns Function In Sentences?

Nouns function as subjects, objects, or complements in sentences. They name people, places, things, or ideas. Nouns provide clarity and specificity to communication.

Can A Word Belong To Multiple Parts Of Speech?

Yes, a word can belong to multiple parts of speech . Context determines its role. For example, “run” can be a verb or noun.

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Speech Writing | English Grammar for Class 6 PDF Download

Introduction

Speech writing is an important skill for students to learn as it helps them express their thoughts, ideas, and opinions effectively. In this chapter, we will discuss the various aspects of speech writing, including the structure, language, and tips for effective speech delivery.

Structure of a Speech

A well-structured speech has three parts: an introduction, the body, and a conclusion.

• The introduction should grab the audience's attention and make them want to listen.
• You can start with a question, a quote, or an interesting fact related to the topic.
• Briefly introduce yourself and the topic you will be discussing.
• The body of the speech should contain the main points you want to discuss.
• Arrange your points in a logical order so that your audience can easily follow your speech.
• Use examples, statistics, and anecdotes to support your points and make them more engaging.
• Summarize the main points of your speech and reiterate your main message.
• You can end your speech with a call to action, a quote, or a thought-provoking question.
• Thank the audience for their attention and time.

Title of the Speech Your Name Class: 6 Date Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends, Good morning/afternoon/evening to all of you. Introduction Begin your speech with a brief introduction about the topic you are going to talk about. You can start by asking a question, stating a fact, or sharing a personal experience related to the topic. Example: Today, I am going to talk about the importance of trees in our lives. Do you know that one large tree can provide a day's supply of oxygen for up to four people? Body: This is the main part of your speech. Divide it into a few paragraphs, each focusing on a different aspect of the topic. Use examples, facts, and anecdotes to support your points and make your speech more engaging. Example:

• Paragraph 1: Talk about the role of trees in providing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide.
• Paragraph 2: Explain how trees provide habitat for various species of animals and plants.
• Paragraph 3: Discuss the benefits of trees in terms of providing shade, preventing soil erosion, and conserving water.

Conclusion: Wrap up your speech by summarizing the main points and emphasizing the importance of the topic. You can also end with a call to action, urging your audience to take steps to support the cause. Example:  In conclusion, trees play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of our environment and providing numerous benefits to humans and wildlife alike. Therefore, it is our responsibility to protect and preserve them. Let's all pledge to plant more trees, take care of the existing ones, and make our planet a greener and healthier place to live. Thank you for your attention and have a great day!

Examples of Speech

Sample 1 Introducing a Guest Speaker

Good morning/afternoon/evening, respected Principal, dear teachers, and my fellow friends. Today, I feel extremely honored to introduce our esteemed guest speaker, Mr. John Smith, who has graciously accepted our invitation to address us on the topic of "Environmental Conservation." Mr. Smith is a renowned environmental activist and has been working tirelessly to spread awareness about the importance of preserving and protecting our environment. He has been awarded numerous accolades for his outstanding work in this field and has inspired many young individuals to take up the cause of environmental conservation. We are indeed privileged to have Mr. Smith with us today, and I am sure we will all benefit immensely from his enlightening talk. So without further ado, let us welcome Mr. John Smith with a big round of applause.

Sample 2 Campaigning for the School Head Boy/Girl

Good morning/afternoon/evening, dear friends, respected teachers, and honorable Principal. I stand before you today as a candidate for the position of School Head Boy/Girl. I am both excited and humbled by this opportunity to serve you and our school in this capacity. I believe that a leader should possess strong communication skills, a sense of responsibility, and a willingness to listen to the opinions and concerns of others. I have always tried to exhibit these traits in my interactions with my peers and teachers. If elected as your School Head Boy/Girl, I promise to work diligently to address the concerns of the student body, foster a spirit of unity and cooperation, and help create a positive learning environment for one and all. I humbly ask for your support and vote in the upcoming elections. Thank you.

Sample 3: Requesting Donations for a School Fundraiser

Dear Parents and Guardians, I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. Our school is organizing a fundraiser to support the construction of a new library, and we are seeking your generous support for this noble cause. The new library will be equipped with modern facilities, advanced technology, and a vast collection of books, which will greatly benefit our students and enhance their learning experience. We kindly request you to contribute any amount that you can, as every little bit makes a difference. Your generous support will not only help us achieve our goal but also leave a lasting impact on the education and lives of our students. Thank you for your time and consideration. We truly appreciate your support.

Sample 4 Encouraging Participation in a School Event

Good morning/afternoon/evening, respected Principal, dear teachers, and my fellow students. Our school is organizing its annual Sports Day, which promises to be an exciting and fun-filled event. I would like to encourage each and every one of you to participate wholeheartedly in the various sports and games that will be conducted. Sports not only help us stay fit and healthy but also teach us important life lessons such as teamwork, discipline, and perseverance. By participating in the Sports Day, we will not only have a great time but also develop our physical and mental strength. So, let us all come together and make this event a grand success. Remember, participation is more important than winning. All the best to everyone!

Sample 5 Expressing Gratitude for a Scholarship Award

Respected Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for being awarded the prestigious (Name of Scholarship) for this academic year. This scholarship will greatly ease my financial burden and allow me to focus on my studies without any added stress. I am truly honored to have been chosen as a recipient, and I assure you that I will work tirelessly to maintain a high standard of academic excellence. I am determined to make the most of this opportunity and contribute positively to our school and society. Once again, thank you for your generosity and support. Your belief in my abilities has motivated me to strive for greater heights.

Sample 6 Welcoming New Students to the School

Dear New Students, On behalf of the entire school community, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you as you begin your journey with us. Our school is dedicated to providing a nurturing and enriching learning environment, and we are delighted to have you join our family. We encourage you to participate in the various clubs, activities, and events that our school has to offer. This will not only help you develop new skills and interests but also make new friends and create lasting memories. We are confident that you will have an enjoyable and rewarding time at our school. If you ever need assistance or have any concerns, please feel free to approach your teachers, seniors, or the student council. Once again, welcome to our school, and we wish you all the best in your academic journey.

Sample 7 Encouraging Students to Join an Environmental Club

Good morning/afternoon/evening, respected teachers, and fellow students. I am here today to introduce our school's Environmental Club and encourage each of you to consider joining this important initiative. As members of the club, we actively engage in activities such as tree plantation drives, recycling campaigns, and workshops on environmental conservation. By joining the Environmental Club, you will not only learn about the importance of protecting our planet but also contribute positively to the cause. Together, we can make a difference and help create a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations. So, come and join us in our mission to protect and preserve our environment.

Sample 8 Expressing Appreciation for a Teacher's Dedication

Dear (Teacher's Name), I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for your hard work, dedication, and commitment to our education. Your passion for teaching and ability to make complex concepts easy to understand have truly inspired me to excel in my studies. Your unwavering support and encouragement have not only helped me overcome academic challenges but also instilled in me a love for learning. I feel extremely fortunate to have had the opportunity to learn from you and will always cherish the memories of our time together in the classroom. Thank you for being a remarkable teacher and a guiding force in my life. Your impact on my education and personal growth will never be forgotten.

Sample 9 Inviting Parents for a School Exhibition

Dear Parents and Guardians, We are delighted to invite you to our school's Annual Art and Science Exhibition, which will be held on (Date) from (Time) in the school auditorium. The exhibition will showcase the creativity, innovation, and talent of our students through various art and science projects. Your presence at this event will not only encourage our students but also provide an opportunity for you to witness the wonderful work being done by them. We hope to see you at the exhibition and share in the celebration of our students' achievements. Please RSVP by (Date) to confirm your attendance. We look forward to welcoming you.

Sample 10 Farewell Speech for Graduating Students

Good morning/afternoon/evening, respected Principal, dear teachers, and my fellow students. As we gather here today to bid farewell to our graduating seniors, I would like to take a moment to express my heartfelt gratitude to each one of them for their invaluable contribution to our school. Over the years, they have not only excelled academically but also actively participated in various extracurricular activities, thereby setting a shining example for all of us to follow. To our graduating seniors, I say – you have left an indelible mark on our school, and we will always cherish the memories that we have shared together. As you embark on this new chapter in your lives, we wish you all the best in your future endeavors. May you continue to shine and make us proud. Farewell, dear friends, and Godspeed.

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